职称英语综合类2015年语法词汇考试同义词组辨析(2)
<p> 3.<span word="already">already</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span> 两者均为已经之意，但<span word="already">already</span>一般用于肯定句中，而<span word="yet">yet</span>一般用于否定句和疑问句中，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>.客人已经到了。<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>?客人到了吗?<span word="The">The</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.客人还没有到。不过，有时<span word="already">already</span>也可用于疑问句中，但意义与<span word="yet">yet</span>不同，<span word="already">already</span>用于疑问句中表示惊讶。试比较：</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>?</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="already">already</span>?</p><p> 句是询问信息，意为：你吃过午饭了吗?句表示惊讶，意为你已经吃过午饭了?<span word="yet">yet</span>有时也用于肯定句中，但<span word="yet">yet</span>在肯定句中的意思与 <span word="still">still</span>相同，表示仍然、还，与<span word="already">already</span>不同：<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>/<span word="still">still</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.不用担心，你仍然有时间去准备参加考试。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="approved">approved</span>. 计划尚待批准。或者表示迟早、早晚：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.他迟早会使我们大吃一惊的。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="relax">relax</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>.如果我们松劲，敌人还是迟早有可能获胜的。</p><p> 4.<span word="also">also</span>，<span word="either">either</span>，<span word="too">too</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>四者意思相同，但在用法上有不同。<span word="Also">Also</span>比较正式，用于肯定句或疑问句：<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span>. 她妹妹也上城里去了。<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="association">association</span>? 你也是这个协会的成员吗?<span word="either">either</span>只用于否定句，常出现于句尾：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="good">good</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="either">either</span>. 这事于他们无补也无损。<span word="Too">Too</span>和<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>较口语化，常可互换使用：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="thirsty">thirsty</span> <span word="too">too</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 这条狗既饿又渴。区别在于<span word="too">too</span>只能用于肯定句，且在句中位置灵活：<span word="We">We</span>，<span word="too">too</span>，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="away">away</span>.我们也要离开。<span word="As">As</span> <span word="well">well</span> 一般只用于句末：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="undertook">undertook</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.我从她那里了解到你还干其他一些重要的活。</p>
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