职称英语《综合类》考试语法讲解：让步状语
<p> 4) 让步状语从句：</p><p> 主要连接词：<span word="although">although</span> / <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> / <span word="while">while</span> 后两个是考试的重点。<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> / <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> / <span word="whetheror">whetheror</span> <span word="not">not</span> 这是让步句考试的重点。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> 。</p><p> 注意：<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>后面跟名词或名词性结构;<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>后面跟形容词或副词，不要搞错;用了<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> / <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>就不能再用<span word="whatever">whatever</span> / <span word="however">however</span>.</p><p> 5) 比较状语从句：</p><p> 这是英语语法必考内容，要特别加以重视。</p><p> 基本概念：两个比较级，三个或三个以上最高级。要对数字2特别敏感，试选择：</p><p> <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="smartest">smartest</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="more">more</span> <span word="smarter">smarter</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="smarter">smarter</span></p><p> 解题思路：很显然这是一道考形容词比较级的题目，从句子结构和选题<span word="A">A</span>可以判断<span word="smart">smart</span>是个形容词原级，因此可以断定<span word="C">C</span>的形式错了。<span word="B">B</span>是最高级，但句中只有两个人<span word="Mary">Mary</span> 和<span word="Jane">Jane</span>，因此正确答案只能是<span word="D">D</span>，这是一个较特殊的比较级句型，即<span word="the">the</span> + 形容词比较级 + <span word="of">of</span> 。</p>
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