职称英语《综合类》考试语法讲解：省略
<p> 省略：</p><p> 1)省略是为了避免重复，保持语言简洁的一种语法手段。尤其是在口语中，省略是个普遍现象，例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span>.</p><p> 想一下，为什么以上句子的应答部分要采用倒装形式?</p><p> 此外，此类省略形式的要注意的一个问题是：前后时态要一致。</p><p> 2)就职称考试而言，大家要特别注意由<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="although">although</span>等引出的状语从句中的省略现象，比较：</p><p> 不省略：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorcycle">motorcycle</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 省略：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorcycle">motorcycle</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. </p><p> 不省略：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="irrigation">irrigation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="managed">managed</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span>.</p><p> 省略：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="managed">managed</span>, <span word="irrigation">irrigation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span>. </p><p> 从以上两个例子可以归纳出此类从句的省略基本规则：</p><p> 只有当主句和从句的主语相同时才能采用省略形式，省略时将从句的主语连同<span word="be">be</span>动词一起省略;</p><p> 如果句子主语与从句的动词是主动关系，采用-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式;如果句子主语与从句的动词是被动关系，采用-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式;</p>
页:
[1]