2015职称英语综合类语法词汇讲义(4)
<p> 第四句型：主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语</p><p> 有些动词后面需要或可以接双宾语结构，如：<span word="give">give</span>, <span word="write">write</span>, <span word="buy">buy</span>, <span word="send">send</span>, <span word="make">make</span>等</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.</p><p> 这个句子也可使用以下结构：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="E">E</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 所以 <span word="to">to</span> 和 <span word="for">for</span> 是连接双宾语结构的重要介词。</p><p> 该句型的重点是要记住以下短语，特别是所用的介词：</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cure">cure</span><span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convince">convince</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="notify">notify</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="of">of</span> / <span word="against">against</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rob">rob</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. / <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>?</p><p> 注意下面句子的结构变化：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>?<span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 直接和间接宾语的位置与上面短语有何不同?</p><p> </p>
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