2015年职称英语综合类考试语法词汇辅导(3)
<p> 9、单位词的使用</p><p> 不可数名词表示多少，一般用<span word="much">much</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="enough">enough</span> 等词表达，要数1，2，3，4时要用量词表达，最常用的是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> 。</p><p> 成双成对的名词一般用复数，如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> / <span word="scissors">scissors</span> / <span word="glasses">glasses</span> / <span word="pliers">pliers</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span>表示一对，或2-3，如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="days">days</span> / <span word="people">people</span> / <span word="things">things</span></p><p> 记住以下量词表达方式：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loaf">loaf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> 面包)</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laughter">laughter</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anger">anger</span> / <span word="chill">chill</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chess">chess</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lump">lump</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span></p><p> 10、其他应注意的数的表达形式</p><p> 1)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> 比较<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span></p><p> 2) <span word="five">five</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="people">people</span> / <span word="several">several</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="people">people</span>比较 <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span></p><p> 表达具体数字时，<span word="thousand">thousand</span>不加 <span word="s">s</span>，后面不加 <span word="of">of</span><span word="ten">ten</span>, <span word="million">million</span>, <span word="billion">billion</span>情况以此类推。</p><p> 3) <span word="One">One</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Test">Test</span> <span word="Band">Band</span> <span word="IV">IV</span>.</p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Test">Test</span> <span word="Band">Band</span> <span word="IV">IV</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="line">line</span>.</p><p> 注意：几分之几的表达形式;动词的单复数由后面的名词数决定。</p>
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