2015职称英语综合类语法词汇讲义(2)
<p> 2)<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>是英语中非常重要的一个句型： <span word="there">there</span>是引导词，不解释 那里 这是个倒装句, 主语在<span word="be">be</span>动词的后面, <span word="be">be</span>动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。</p><p> 注意中国学生容易搞错的问题：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="furniture">furniture</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> 错：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="furniture">furniture</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smallpox">smallpox</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 错：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smallpox">smallpox</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ample">ample</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spreading">spreading</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>.</p><p> 错：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spreading">spreading</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>.</p><p> 第二句型：主语 + 不及物动词</p><p> 在这个句型中主要注意及物动词与不及物动词的区分：</p><p> 不及物动词 及物动词</p><p> <span word="rise">rise</span> /<span word="rose">rose</span> / <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> /<span word="raised">raised</span> / <span word="raised">raised</span></p><p> <span word="arise">arise</span> / <span word="arose">arose</span> / <span word="arisen">arisen</span> <span word="arouse">arouse</span> / <span word="aroused">aroused</span> / <span word="aroused">aroused</span></p><p> <span word="lie">lie</span> / <span word="lay">lay</span> / <span word="lain">lain</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> / <span word="laid">laid</span> / <span word="laid">laid</span></p><p> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="reach">reach</span></p><p> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="await">await</span></p><p> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span></p><p> 上面所注仅为典型词义，要根据句子判别其他意思。</p><p> 此外，该句型常采用倒装形式，注意辨别，主要是以下两种情况：</p>
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