2015职称英语综合类语法词汇讲义(1)
<p> 根据动词的特性，构成英语中五个基本句型：</p><p> 1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语</p><p> 2) 主语 + 不及物动词</p><p> 3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语</p><p> 4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语</p><p> 5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语</p><p> 我们在学习5个基本句型时，主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。</p><p> 第一句型：主语 + 系动词 + 表语</p><p> 1) 系动词一般为<span word="be">be</span> 动词。</p><p> 注意：<span word="look">look</span>， <span word="feel">feel</span>， <span word="sound">sound</span>， <span word="smell">smell</span>， <span word="taste">taste</span>， <span word="get">get</span>， <span word="become">become</span>， <span word="come">come</span>， <span word="go">go</span>， <span word="turn">turn</span>， <span word="grow">grow</span>， <span word="keep">keep</span>， <span word="seem">seem</span>， <span word="stand">stand</span>等词可以作半系动词用，按行为动词方式变化，起系动词的作用。</p><p> 试验比较：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pockets">pockets</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="penny">penny</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="pale">pale</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="unwell">unwell</span>?</p><p> 一般来说，动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词，该动词为系动词， 如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span>. / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="nice">nice</span>. / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dish">dish</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>. / <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>.</p><p> 实例：</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>. <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span> <span word="first">first</span>. <span word="Oh">Oh</span>， <span word="it">it</span> ______ <span word="normal">normal</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="felt">felt</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="feels">feels</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="felt">felt</span></p>
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