2015年职称英语《综合类》A级词汇专项练习题(1)
<p> 第1部分：词汇选项</p><p> 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p> 1. <span word="Philip">Philip</span> <span word="Roth">Roth</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hailed">hailed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1960.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="published">published</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="challenged">challenged</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="acclaimed">acclaimed</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="guided">guided</span></p><p> 2. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principal">principal</span> <span word="organizers">organizers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="association">association</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="planners">planners</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="employees">employees</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="actors">actors</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="recipients">recipients</span></p><p> 3. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="postulated">postulated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="fluctuations">fluctuations</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="assumed">assumed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="deducted">deducted</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="decreed">decreed</span></p><p> 4. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="verge">verge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extinction">extinction</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fur">fur</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="drying">drying</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="being">being</span> <span word="exported">exported</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="being">being</span> <span word="transplanted">transplanted</span></p><p> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="noisy">noisy</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="jumpy">jumpy</span></p><p> 6. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>. <span word="S">S</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="allocated">allocated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="government">government</span>.</p>
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