职称英语考试综合类：句型语序技巧(3)
<p> 感官动词<span word="see">see</span>， <span word="hear">hear</span>， <span word="watch">watch</span>， <span word="feel">feel</span>， <span word="notice">notice</span>等后既可接不带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补，也可用<span word="v">v</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束，后者表示动作正在发生。试比较： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 他看见一个女孩上车了</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 他看见一个女孩在上车。</p><p> 在语法的第一讲里，我向各位学员介绍了英语中有关句子的一些基本情况和家族中的一部分成员-----主要是简单句，在今天这一讲里，我将继续给大家介绍句子家族中的另外一些成员并列句和复合句。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 并列句：</p><p> 由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接，并列连词前可用逗号，也可不用。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。</p><p> 主要并列连词有：<span word="and">and</span>， <span word="but">but</span>， <span word="or">or</span>， <span word="for">for</span>， <span word="so">so</span>， <span word="while">while</span>， <span word="however">however</span>， <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>， <span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>， <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>， <span word="bothand">bothand</span> 等</p><p> 主要并列连词的用法</p><p> 1 <span word="and">and</span>: 意为和，而且，表示同等关系或递进关系</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>. 我乘火车去那里的，她乘飞机去那里的。</p><p> 2. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 她父亲是医生，她母亲是教师。</p>
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