2014年职称英语综合类考试同义词组辨析(6)
<p> 12.<span word="rather">rather</span>，<span word="fairly">fairly</span></p><p> 两者在表示相当地、多多少少地、有一点的意思时，用法上有所不同。<span word="Rather">Rather</span>常用来修饰一些表示不愉快的形容词，<span word="fairly">fairly</span>常用来修饰好的、愉快的场合。试比较：</p><p> （1）<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p> （2）<span word="his">his</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p> 句（1）意为这本书相当浅易。（但比较合适）。句（2）意为这本书太浅易（由于太浅易所以不合适）。再者，<span word="rather">rather</span>可以与比较级、<span word="too">too</span>、名词和动词连用，而<span word="fairly">fairly</span>不可以，如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>.这顶帽子比那一顶贵得多。<span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juniors">juniors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="easyfor">easyfor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span>.这本书对低年级学生太难，对高年级学生又太容易。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>.我们到达山顶时都相当疲惫了。上述句子中的<span word="rather">rather</span>都不为<span word="fairly">fairly</span>所代替。</p><p> 13.<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="any">any</span></p><p> 两者均作副词时，意思均为有些、有几分，但<span word="some">some</span>一般用于肯定句中；<span word="any">any</span>用在疑问句或否定句中：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="today">today</span>?<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="better">better</span>.他今天好一些了吗？是的，稍微好点了。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>.我们再也受不了这声音啦。<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>？你昨天夜里睡了点觉吗？</p><p> 14.<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>，<span word="sometime">sometime</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span></p>
页:
[1]