2014年职称英语考试综合类语法知识讲解：第十一讲
<p> （三）怎么连接？</p><p> 关键是看先行名词（被修饰或说明的那个名词）在从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、表语？状语？定语？）这是能否辨别定语从句和能否正确选择连接词的关键所在。</p><p> （在从句中）当主语、宾语、表语时：</p><p> ↗ 人<span word="who">who</span> （宾格用<span word="whom">whom</span>）</p><p> 限制性定语从句：<span word="that">that</span></p><p> ↘ 物<span word="that">that</span> （ = <span word="which">which</span>）</p><p> 注意：虽然在限制性定语从句中，关系代词<span word="that">that</span> = <span word="which">which</span>, 但是，当：</p><p> （1） 先行词是<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="both">both</span>, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="such">such</span>等不定代词时；</p><p> （2） 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；</p><p> （3） 先行词被序数词（如第一，第二等）修饰时；</p><p> （4） 先行词被<span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="no">no</span>等词修饰时</p><p> 只能用<span word="that">that</span>，不能用<span word="which">which</span>连接。</p><p> 也就是说，在限制性定语从句中，连接物的关系代词用<span word="that">that</span> 总是对的。</p><p> 这是考试判题的重要思路。不一定要刻意去死背硬记上面四条具体的规则。</p><p> ↗人<span word="who">who</span> （宾格用<span word="whom">whom</span>）</p><p> 非限制性定语从句：</p><p> ↘物<span word="which">which</span> （不要用<span word="that">that</span>）</p>
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