2014年职称英语综合类考试同义词组辨析(4)
<p> 8.<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>，<span word="barely">barely</span></p><p> 三者都含有否定的意思，前两者一般可以互换，但严格地说，在用法上是有区别的。<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span>往往强调困难，常用来修饰表示能力的词。<span word="Scarcely">Scarcely</span>往往强调不足，常与<span word="enough">enough</span>，<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span>，<span word="any">any</span>等表示程度的词连用。<span word="Barely">Barely</span>一般与上述两词意思相近，往往表示仅仅、勉强、刚刚等意思。</p><p> 试看下面这些例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>/<span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span>.我和他不熟。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="uneducated">uneducated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>/<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="name">name</span>.他没有受过什么教育，连自己的名字也不会写。<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="rumors">rumors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>/<span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="true">true</span>.这些传言不会是真的。<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.你简直想象不出，他们能有这个机会来北京是多么高兴。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="corridor">corridor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="dowm">dowm</span> <span word="it">it</span>.这个走廊太狭窄了，简直让我这样胖的人无法走过去。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technician">technician</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="rank">rank</span>.我勉强进入这个部分当上了一名最低级的技术员。</p><p> 9.<span word="often">often</span>，<span word="always">always</span>，<span word="usually">usually</span>，<span word="frequently">frequently</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="often">often</span></p><p> 表示在不同场合中屡次发生的实，而<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span>用于表示在同一场合下屡次发生的实：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="inspirations">inspirations</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="young">young</span>.我年轻时常常有写诗的灵感。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="year">year</span>.过去的一年中我常常生病。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>.我学骑自行车时摔了好几次。<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> <span word="tournaments">tournaments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="year">year</span>！他过去的一年中在国际象棋比赛中获得了多少回奖啊！</p>
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