2014年职称英语考试综合类语法知识讲解：第十二讲状语从句
<p> 状语从句：</p><p> 所谓状语从句，是指用来说明主句行为（或状态）发生的时间、原因、条件、地点、目的、结果及方式等。</p><p> 1） 时间状语从句：</p><p> 记住以下连接词的意思和重点：</p><p> （1）<span word="when">when</span> / <span word="while">while</span> / <span word="as">as</span> （当时侯）</p><p> 注意：<span word="while">while</span>除了做时间状语的连接词外，还解释为虽然，而.</p><p> 例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="diligent">diligent</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>. （他很勤奋，而她却很懒。）</p><p> （2）<span word="before">before</span> （<span word="after">after</span>） 在之前（后）</p><p> （3）<span word="until">until</span> / <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>（直到）注意：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>放在句首时，往往要求倒装（详见第七讲）</p><p> （4）<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> / <span word="once">once</span> （一就）</p><p> （5）<span word="immediately">immediately</span> / <span word="instantly">instantly</span> / <span word="directly">directly</span> 原本是副词，这里作连接词，表示一就，</p><p> 例如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> （或用<span word="immediately">immediately</span> / <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="it">it</span>. （刚做完这件事，我就知道我做错了。）</p><p> （6）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> / <span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>原本是名词或副词，这里作连接词用。</p><p> （7）<span word="hardly">hardly</span> （<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>）<span word="when">when</span> / <span word="no">no</span> <span word="soonerthan">soonerthan</span>一就</p><p> 注意：这是时间状语考试的重点句型，一是不要把两个句型中的<span word="when">when</span>和<span word="than">than</span>的搭配搞错了，二是要用倒装语序（详见第七讲）。</p>
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