2014年职称英语考试综合类语法知识讲解：第二讲强调
<p> 强调：</p><p> 强调是一种修辞方式，如前面所说的倒装就是一种重要的强调手段。</p><p> 此外，还可以借助助词进行强调，例如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>; <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>.</p><p> (她昨天确实来了;我在办公室见到她的。)</p><p> 本讲要讨论的主要是<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>强调句， 即：将句子中除谓语动词以外的成分(主语、宾语、状语等)用<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>加以连接，组成强调句，如果是人，也可以用<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="who">who</span>, 例如：</p><p> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.(昨天约翰给他儿子买了辆玩具火车。)</p><p> 强调主语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="who">who</span> (或<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调宾语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调宾语(或目的)：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调时间状语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> .</p><p> 学习强调句要注意以下两点：</p><p> 不要与主语从句相混淆，例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="lines">lines</span>.</p><p> (众所周至，光以直线传播。 主语从句)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="significance">significance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="realized">realized</span>.</p>
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