2014年职称英语考试综合类常考重点语法：复句
<p> 复句</p><p> 形容词性从句：定语从句</p><p> 1.定语从句与同位语从句的区分1)引导词与先行词之不同：同位语从句的引导词表达的是抽象、概念，这类词较少，而定语从句的先行词可以为任何名词;2)结构：同位语从句的从属连词不在从句中充当任何语法成分，定语从句的关系代词在从句中必须充当一定的句子成分;3)作用：同位语从句解释、说明抽象名词的具体内容，定语从句对名词进行限定、修饰。</p><p> 2.限制定从与非限制定从的异同1)逗号为标志2)插入语结构是非限制定语从句。</p><p> 3.<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>与<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="where">where</span>/<span word="prep">prep</span>.+<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="whose">whose</span>的区别：4.<span word="that">that</span>与<span word="which">which</span>的选择：</p><p> 句子层面：限定与否角度，非限定性定语从句用<span word="which">which</span>先行词层面：最高级;序数词;不定代词<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>;被<span word="next">next</span>，<span word="last">last</span>，<span word="only">only</span>，<span word="very">very</span>等修饰，用<span word="that">that</span>关系代词前是否有介词。</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]