2014年职称英语考试综合类常考重点语法：主谓一致
<p> 主谓一致</p><p> 常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;</p><p> 常出现主语有定语从句或其他修饰的结构中;</p><p> 常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;</p><p> 1.以一<span word="s">s</span>结尾的名词的主谓一致</p><p> 学科名词构词单复专有名词</p><p> 2.用<span word="and">and</span>连接的名词或代词作主语</p><p> 意义上是两个人、物、概念例如：<span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span></p><p> 意义上是同一个人、物、概念</p><p> <span word="eachand">eachand</span> <span word="eacheveryand">eacheveryand</span> <span word="every">every</span></p><p> 3.集合名词的主谓一致</p><p> 许多个体一个整体</p><p> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="family">family</span></p><p> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="tribe">tribe</span> <span word="congress">congress</span></p><p> 4.<span word="people">people</span>;<span word="police">police</span>;<span word="militia">militia</span>;<span word="cattle">cattle</span>;<span word="poultry">poultry</span>等复数意义名词作主语</p><p> 5.<span word="the">the</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>.表一类人的主谓一致</p><p> 6.临近原则<span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="alsonotbut">alsonotbut</span></p><p> <span word="eitherorneithernor">eitherorneithernor</span>：<span word="or">or</span></p><p> 7.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="aswell">aswell</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>谓语的数不受附加成分的影响<span word="aswell">aswell</span> <span word="as">as</span>;<span word="asmuch">asmuch</span> <span word="as">as</span>;<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>;<span word="mole">mole</span> <span word="than">than</span>;<span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span>;<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>;<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>;<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>;<span word="accompanied">accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span>;<span word="but">but</span>;<span word="except">except</span>;<span word="including">including</span>;<span word="with">with</span></p><p> 8.表示时间、重量、价值、长度、面积、体积、容积等度量的复数名词短语作主语</p><p> 9.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致单数</p>
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