2014年职称英语考试综合类语法知识讲解：第十四讲地点状语
<p> 6） 地点状语从句：</p><p> 主要连接词：<span word="where">where</span> / <span word="wherever">wherever</span> / <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span></p><p> 注意地点状语从句中<span word="where">where</span>与定语从句中关系副词<span word="where">where</span>的区别与联系：</p><p> <span word="Put">Put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>. （把书放好，即把书放在该放的地方。）</p><p> <span word="Put">Put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> 以上两个句子的意思是一样的，第一个句子是地点状语从句，第二个句子是定语从句（详见第四讲），<span word="where">where</span>作关系副词修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span></p><p> 7） 方式状语从句：</p><p> <span word="as">as</span>按时（正如/ 就象）</p><p> <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>.</p><p> 要点：不要把<span word="as">as</span> 与<span word="like">like</span> 混淆，<span word="like">like</span>是介词，不是连接词， 如不能说：<span word="All">All</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="water">water</span>，应为：<span word="All">All</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="water">water</span>. （所有的植物需要空气，正如他们需要水一样。）</p><p> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> / <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>（好象）可以是真实的，也可以是虚拟的，如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> （<span word="though">though</span>） <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>.（这肉吃起来好象变质了。 确实坏了）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> （<span word="if">if</span>） <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Englishman">Englishman</span>. （他说起英语来好象英国人。 他不是英国人，动词用的是<span word="were">were</span>）</p><p> 8）目的 / 结果状语从句</p>
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