2014年职称英语考试综合类常考重点语法：倒装
<p> 全部倒装与部分倒装：</p><p> 英语中，通常是主语在谓语动词的前面，是主语+谓语结构，这叫陈述语序，也称为正常语序，如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就称为倒装语序。有的倒装语序把整个谓语动词放在主语之前，称为完全倒装，有的只是谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。例如：正常语序<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="side">side</span>.她的学生站在她的边上。</p><p> 倒装语序<span word="By">By</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="student">student</span>.正常语序<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>.我们很少看到他情绪那么好。</p><p> 倒装语序<span word="Rarely">Rarely</span> <span word="havewe">havewe</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>.</p><p> 1.否定词语置于句首<span word="never">never</span>.<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="seldom">seldom</span>，<span word="rarely">rarely</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>，<span word="nowhere">nowhere</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="n">n</span>0 <span word="account">account</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="respects">respects</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="under">under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span></p><p> 2.<span word="only">only</span>+状语置于句首<span word="only">only</span>加副词：<span word="only">only</span> <span word="then">then</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="onceonly">onceonly</span>加介词短语：<span word="only">only</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="only">only</span>加状语从句：<span word="only">only</span> <span word="because">because</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span></p><p> 3.<span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>置于句首</p><p> 4.80<span word="that">that</span>状语、表语置于句首</p><p> 5.<span word="than">than</span>引导的比较状语从句</p><p> 6.表语+系动词+主语</p>
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