2013年职称英语综合类假设法句型详解(6)
<p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> + <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> </p><p> 结构︰<span word="If">If</span>+过去式动词，主词+过去式助动词（<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span> 等）+原形动词</p><p> 说明︰这是与现在事实相反的假设句型。<span word="if">if</span> 子句中的动词，不论主词为第几人称，一律用 <span word="were">were</span>，<span word="were">were</span> 可置于主词前面，而省略 <span word="if">if</span>.过去式助动词除用 <span word="should">should</span>（用于第一人称）、 <span word="would">would</span>（用于第二、三人称）外，还可用不分人称的 <span word="could">could</span>，<span word="might">might</span> 和 <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span>，它们与动词原形结合起来构成假设语气.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="address">address</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 如果我知道他的住址，我会写信给他。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 如果我有时间，我可能会去看他。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> （=<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>）, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>?</p><p> 如果你站在我的立场，你会怎么做?</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="car">car</span>.</p><p> 如果我有足够的钱，我就买一辆赛车了。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="inches">inches</span> <span word="taller">taller</span>!</p><p> 要是我再高几寸，我会好高兴。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drive">drive</span>.</p><p> 如果我有车， 我就带她去兜风了。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="binoculars">binoculars</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="comet">comet</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>.</p>
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