2013年职称英语综合类假设法句型详解(10)
<p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> </p><p> 结构︰<span word="Ifhad">Ifhad</span>+过去分词，主词+<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span> 等+原形动词+<span word="now">now</span>/<span word="today">today</span></p><p> 说明︰这是时态不一致时的假设句型，亦称混合假设条件句。即：<span word="if">if</span> 子句若与过去事实相反，用过去完成式而主要子句若与现在事实相反，则用过去式助动词表示。此类主要子句句尾通常有表现在的时间副词，如 <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="today">today</span> 等。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="young">young</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 如果十年前我有钱，今天我就能买下那栋房子了。</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 如果他当时肯说实话，现在就不会受罪了。</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 当时他要是听了医生的建议，现在可能还活着。</p><p> </p>
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