2013年职称英语综合类假设法句型详解(8)
<p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> ...</p><p> 结构︰<span word="Ifhad">Ifhad</span>+过去分词，主词+<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span> 等+<span word="have">have</span>+过去分词</p><p> 说明︰这是与过去事实相反的假设句型。<span word="if">if</span> 子句要用过去完成式主要子句则要用过去式助动词+<span word="have">have</span>+过去分词。<span word="if">if</span> 子句中的 <span word="had">had</span>可置于主词前面，而省略 <span word="If">If</span>。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p> 如果我当时看见他，我会告诉他实情。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 如果当时我能有多一点时间，我就能完成这项任务。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="departure">departure</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span>.</p><p> 如果我们事先知道你要离开，我们会到机场送行。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span>.</p><p> 如果有人在他旁边，或许他就不会溺死。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="incredulous">incredulous</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="responses">responses</span>.</p><p> 若非我已经习惯了这样的回答，我可能不敢轻易相信。</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="forgiven">forgiven</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 她不会原谅他，若非他道了歉。</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span>.</p><p> 我可能溺死了，若非他救了我。</p>
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