2013年职称英语综合类假设法句型详解(14)
<p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> </p><p> 结构︰<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span>+名词/子句，主词+<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span> 等+原形动词</p><p> 说明︰此句型意为若非（有）。此类句构专门用于表示与现在事实相反的假设语气.亦可用<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>+名词或<span word="without">without</span>+名词代替。<span word="were">were</span> 可以提前，省略 <span word="if">if</span>，如例句3.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> his presence, I would punish you.</p><p> 要不是他在场，我会处罚你的。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>.</p><p> 要不是你的忠告，我会失败的。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="music">music</span> （=<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="music">music</span>）, <span word="life">life</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dull">dull</span>.</p><p> 要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> oxygen and nitrogen in the air, no man could live on the earth.</p><p> 大气中如果没有氧和氮，人就无法生存于地球了。</p><p> <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="die">die</span>.</p><p> 若非空气，所有的生物都会死亡。</p><p> <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="times">times</span>.</p><p> 要不是报纸，我们都赶不上时代了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>.</p><p> 我会寂寞，若非有鸟也有花。</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p>
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