2013年职称英语综合类语法知识点-名词的格
<p> 1、人称代词 英语中，人称代词有主格，宾格和所有格形式之分，而的格又有形容词和名词两种形式，即：<span word="I">I</span>, <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="my">my</span> 形式之分，而的格又有形容词和名词两种形式，即：<span word="I">I</span>, <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="my">my</span> ,/ <span word="we">we</span>, <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="our">our</span> / <span word="he">he</span> , <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="his">his</span> / <span word="she">she</span>, <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="her">her</span> / <span word="they">they</span>, <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="their">their</span> / <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="your">your</span> / <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="its">its</span> 这里就不详细讲解了。记住一点：形容词的格永远不能单独使用;名词的格永远是单独使用的。</p><p> 实例：</p><p> <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> ______ <span word="painting">painting</span>. ______ <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="your">your</span> / <span word="Thats">Thats</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="hers">hers</span> / <span word="Its">Its</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="hers">hers</span> / <span word="Thats">Thats</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="his">his</span> / <span word="Its">Its</span></p><p> 解题思路：根据形式和上述使用原则，<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="C">C</span>，故是错的。<span word="A">A</span>逻辑不通，且使用不当，故正确答案只能是<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 2、名词的所有格和双重所有格</p><p> 英语中除了人称代词，其他名词没有主格和宾格之分。表示一个名词的时，称为所有格，即的格.英语中的格一般用介词<span word="of">of</span> 或名词后加来表示，如：学校的财产，原则上可以有两种表达方式：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>或 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="property">property</span>.但是若用此表达鲁迅的书 <span word="Luxuns">Luxuns</span> <span word="book">book</span> 或<span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Luxun">Luxun</span>时，便可能出现意义上的混淆，即,也可能是一本关于鲁迅的书.因此，若要表示鲁迅书时，要表达为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Luxuns">Luxuns</span> , 称为双重所有格，即<span word="of">of</span> 与 同时使用。</p>
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