2013年职称英语重要语法知识点总结(15)
<p> 第五句型：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语</p><p> 先回顾一下本讲第一节中有关宾语和宾语补足语的概念。</p><p> 这个句型也是考试的重点，主要有三个难点：</p><p> 1) 要不要 <span word="to">to</span>的问题：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 句中<span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> 是宾语<span word="you">you</span>的补足语。也就是说，当宾语补足语是动词时，一般要用 <span word="to">to</span>连接。但是，以下情况例外：</p><p> <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="let">let</span>, <span word="have">have</span>等使役动词，如：</p><p> <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span>?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 上述句型变为被动语态时，一般要加 <span word="to">to</span>，如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="something">something</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="something">something</span>.</p><p> 有时，宾语补足语也可用 -<span word="ing">ing</span>形式，如：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="joke">joke</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.</p><p> 记住下面重要表达方式：</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> / <span word="get">get</span> <span word="done">done</span>， 如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>.</p><p> <span word="n">n</span> <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="observe">observe</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> 等感觉动词：</p><p> 使用原则与上述大致相同。</p><p> 2) 要不要 <span word="it">it</span>的问题:</p><p> 先看两个句子：</p>
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