2013年职称英语重要语法知识点总结(18)
<p> 你能看出下句的问题吗? <span word="His">His</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span></p><p> 该句有两个大错1)<span word="high">high</span>的比较级为<span word="higher">higher</span>，2)主语<span word="his">his</span> <span word="salary">salary</span>而比较对象是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，两者不可比，怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> ______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacherB">teacherB</span>.<span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span></p><p> 正确答案是<span word="C">C</span>，也可以写成<span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span></p><p> 最高级<span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+<span word="that">that</span> 定语从句，例如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morethe">morethe</span> <span word="more">more</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 考试时，一般只要认准<span word="the">the</span> 和比较级形式就不难判别。</p><p> 其他表示比较意思的形式</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="superior">superior</span> / <span word="inferior">inferior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 注意：<span word="superior">superior</span>/ <span word="inferior">inferior</span>前不能再加 <span word="more">more</span> 或者<span word="less">less</span>; 用<span word="to">to</span>不是用 <span word="than">than</span>.</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="Humans">Humans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="superior">superior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span>.</p><p> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span></p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p>
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