2013年职称英语综合类语法知识点-单位词
<p> 单位词的使用</p><p> （1） 不可数名词表示多少，一般用<span word="much">much</span>, （<span word="a">a</span>） <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="enough">enough</span> 等词表达，要数1，2，3，4时要用量词表达，最常用的是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> （<span word="news">news</span>, <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="furniture">furniture</span>, <span word="information">information</span>）。</p><p> （2） 成双成对的名词一般用复数，如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> （裤子） / <span word="scissors">scissors</span>（剪刀） / <span word="glasses">glasses</span> （<span word="spectacles">spectacles</span>）（眼镜） / <span word="pliers">pliers</span>（钳子）</p><p> （3） <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span>表示一对，或2-3，如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="days">days</span> / <span word="people">people</span> / <span word="things">things</span></p><p> （4） 记住以下量词表达方式：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loaf">loaf</span> （<span word="two">two</span> <span word="loafs">loafs</span>） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> （一个（两个）面包）</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laughter">laughter</span>（一阵笑声）</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anger">anger</span> / <span word="chill">chill</span>（一阵发怒 / 发冷）</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> （一盘棋）</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lump">lump</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span> （一块方糖）</p><p> 10、其他应注意的数的表达形式</p><p> 1）<span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> 比较<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span></p><p> 2） <span word="five">five</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="people">people</span> / <span word="several">several</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="people">people</span>比较 <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span></p><p> 表达具体数字时，<span word="thousand">thousand</span>不加 <span word="s">s</span>，后面不加 <span word="of">of</span><span word="ten">ten</span>, <span word="million">million</span>, <span word="billion">billion</span>情况以此类推。</p><p> 3） <span word="One">One</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Test">Test</span> <span word="Band">Band</span> <span word="IV">IV</span>.</p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Test">Test</span> <span word="Band">Band</span> <span word="IV">IV</span>.</p>
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