2013年职称英语重要语法知识点总结(17)
<p> 并列复合句</p><p> 简单地说，由简单并列连词<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="or">or</span>，或复合并列连词<span word="both">both</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>, <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>连接的句子称为并列复合句。</p><p> 重点：</p><p> 1) <span word="and">and</span> - 不能简单地理解为和，除了起连接作用外，应根据句子的上下文判别其实际意义，总的表示递进.</p><p> 例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> 2) <span word="But">But</span> - 表示转折</p><p> 所以要确定，应根据上下文，特别是两个句子中的用词是同方向的还是反方向的，前者一般用 <span word="and">and</span>, 后者一般用 <span word="but">but</span>，.</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bumper">bumper</span> <span word="crop">crop</span>.</p><p> 这个句中<span word="little">little</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>和<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bumper">bumper</span> <span word="crop">crop</span>是相反方向的用词，故应填<span word="but">but</span>.请回忆一下第一讲中的有关示例。</p><p> 3) <span word="or">or</span> - 解释为或者，表示选择，但在非真实条件句中解释为否则，引出含蓄虚拟式 ，不要混淆。 6)</p><p> 4) 关于复合并列连词，主要注意两个问题，一是数，二是句子的均衡.</p><p> 在历年军队职称考试中，并列复合句方面的题出得较少。</p><p> </p>
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