2015年职称英语考试理工类语法考点(1)
<p> 常见的强调句结构是<span word="it">it</span> 引导的句子。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> 被强调部分+ <span word="that">that</span> + 句子其他部分。</p><p> 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>.</p><p> 使用此句型时, 应注意以下几点。</p><p> 一般情况用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="isthat">isthat</span>如:</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如:</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="whoread">whoread</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 当被强调部分指人时, 可用<span word="that">that</span>, 也可用<span word="who">who</span>; 指物时, 只用<span word="that">that</span>, 如:</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="whoI">whoI</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="boke">boke</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>.</p><p> 强调状语时, 只用<span word="that">that</span>, 不用<span word="when">when</span>、<span word="where">where</span>. 如:</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> 5 <span word="oclock">oclock</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span>.</p><p> 被强调的部分是主语时, 注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如:</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="late">late</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span>.</p><p> 一般疑问句的强调句为<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> + <span word="that">that</span>? 特殊疑问句为: 特殊疑问词+ <span word="is">is</span> +<span word="that">that</span>?结构。如:</p>
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