2015年职称英语考试理工类语法考点(5)
<p> 1. 主语+谓语 [<span word="S">S</span> + <span word="V">V</span>]</p><p> 解读：在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 我工作。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="aches">aches</span>.我头疼。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。</p><p> 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 [<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="O">O</span>]</p><p> 解读：该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 我读完了这本书。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 她学英语。</p><p> 3. 主语+谓语+表语 [<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="P">P</span>]</p><p> 解读：此句型中的谓语动词是系动词，它本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，它必须和表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语及不定式结构等充当。该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：<span word="be">be</span>; <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span> 等。如：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. 我的书在书桌上。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="nice">nice</span>. 这食物似乎不错。</p>
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