2015年职称英语理工类同义词组辨析(4)
<p> 27. <span word="besides">besides</span> ，<span word="except">except</span>，<span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> 这组词都有 除了、除之外 之意，但实际含义相差很大。<span word="besides">besides</span>： 除之外，还有 ，着重于此外还有之意，因为<span word="besides">besides</span> 后所提及的人或事物与前面所谈及话题都符合同样的情况。</p><p> <span word="Besides">Besides</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. 除了物理学方面的工作以外，他还用了很多时间为人权和进步而工作。</p><p> <span word="except">except</span> ： 除外 含义是从整体里除去一部分. 因为可提及的情况或道理不适合于这一部分，漪重于 排除在外。后面可接各种意义的介词短语、不定式或从句来表达不同的意思，而<span word="besides">besides</span> 则不能这样用。</p><p> <span word="l">l</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>. 我除了在这份报纸上读到有关该事故的情况外，其他我一无所知。</p><p> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span>： 除之外与<span word="except">except</span> 使用上的区别在于：<span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> 所指的是不同类的事物。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="door">door</span>. 我除了知道他住在隔壁之外，对他一无所知，</p><p> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 除了音乐嘈杂了点，我们在舞会上很尽兴。：</p><p> <span word="party">party</span>与<span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="music">music</span> 不同类。而<span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="eveyday">eveyday</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>。<span word="everday">everday</span> 与<span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> 则同类。</p><p> <span word="but">but</span>：除去、除之外 强调意义的基本完整性，即着重表明<span word="but">but</span>之前的事物属于同样的情况，基本上是一个整体。</p>
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