2015年职称英语考试理工类语法词汇复习(2)
<p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> / <span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>原本是名词或副词，这里作连接词用。</p><p> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="when">when</span> / <span word="no">no</span> <span word="soonerthan">soonerthan</span>一就</p><p> 注意：这是时间状语考试的重点句型，一是不要把两个句型中的<span word="when">when</span>和<span word="than">than</span>的搭配搞错了，二是要用倒装语序。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>.</p><p> 重点：在时间状语中，用一般时代替将来时。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> ______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="comingC">comingC</span>.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="came">came</span></p><p> 根据英语时态一致性原则，主句与从句的时态应一致，答案似乎应该是<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="C">C</span>，但是正确答案是<span word="A">A</span>，因为在时间状语中，用一般时代替将来时。将上句改为过去时，道理也一样：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> _____.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="came">came</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="comes">comes</span></p><p> 答案应为<span word="A">A</span></p><p> </p>
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