2015年职称英语考试理工类词汇解析复习(3)
<p> 职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于<span word="call">call</span> <span word="off">off</span>的练习题：</p><p> 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strike">strike</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="ended">ended</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="participated">participated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="cancelled">cancelled</span> 取消</p><p> 2. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="call">call</span> <span word="off">off</span>的含义为取消， 因此<span word="D">D</span>是答案。<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>是推迟，由<span word="off">off</span>组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有：</p><p> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> 脱衣， 起飞</p><p> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> 出发, 动身, 使爆炸</p><p> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> 关掉</p><p> 需要掌握的相关近义词词组：</p><p> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span><span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span><span word="join">join</span> <span word="in">in</span> 参加</p><p> <span word="end">end</span><span word="cease">cease</span> - <span word="close">close</span><span word="finish">finish</span>- <span word="stop">stop</span><span word="terminate">terminate</span> 结束，停止</p><p> 3. <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="employment">employment</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="room">room</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span></p><p> 3.<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="space">space</span>的基本含义是空间， 因此<span word="C">C</span>是答案。<span word="room">room</span>是多义词，常见的词义为房间， 空间， 余地。选项<span word="A">A</span>和选项<span word="D">D</span>词义均为机会 ， 彼此排除掉，<span word="employment">employment</span>是雇用，使用，职业。</p><p> <span word="employ">employ</span><span word="employment">employment</span><span word="employer">employer</span> - <span word="employee">employee</span></p><p> 比较：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="occasion">occasion</span>. 对这种情况我没有什么准备。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。</p>
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