职称英语理工类考试近义词词组辨析(5)
<p> 6. <span word="able">able</span>,<span word="capable">capable</span>,<span word="competent">competent</span>,<span word="qualified">qualified</span></p><p> <span word="abl">abl</span>,<span word="capable">capable</span> ,<span word="competent">competent</span>,<span word="qualified">qualified</span> 这组词均表示有能力、有资格、有才能做其事，或胜任某项工作。</p><p> <span word="able">able</span>：有能力的、能干的着重指行为或实践方面的能力，强调人有能力把事情做得好，常作表语，后常接不定式。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="intelligently">intelligently</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="weighty">weighty</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>. 他们能够明智地处理重大的对外政策问题。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1924. 他是个有能力的作家，他的第一部小说在1924 年就出版了。</p><p> <span word="capable">capable</span>：能胜任的、能接受的，具有可能性的，着重指行为方面的适应性，强调一般的工作效能，此词有褒贬两层含义，当作定语或表语，作表语时须接<span word="of">of</span>+名词。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 一个有能力的人，无论你怎样妨碍他，总还是会成功的。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="neglecting">neglecting</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>. 因为他玩忽职守，所以是个靠不住的人。</p><p> <span word="competent">competent</span>：有能力的、胜任的指做某事的一般能力、专业知识、判断力、技术等。尤指具有胜任某种工作的足够技能或所需的必要条件。须接不定式或<span word="for">for</span> + 名词。</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="misunderstanding">misunderstanding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="competent">competent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. 相信医生应该有能力医治一切疾病是一种误解。</p>
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