职称英语理工类考试近义词词组辨析(4)
<p> 5. <span word="oppose">oppose</span>,<span word="resist">resist</span>,<span word="withstand">withstand</span></p><p> <span word="oppose">oppose</span>,<span word="resist">resist</span>,<span word="withstand">withstand</span> 这组词都有 反对 之意。</p><p> <span word="oppose">oppose</span>：反抗、反对，用法最广，适用于各种程度的对立和反抗，从温和的反对到兵戎相见，而且都强调主动的采取行动反抗或抵抗某种力量或事物。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mayor">mayor</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="buildin">buildin</span> <span word="g">g</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="highway">highway</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 市长为了节省城市的财政开支而反对修筑新公路。</p><p> <span word="resist">resist</span>：抵抗、反抗、抗 有主动含义，指明显认识到某种力量的威胁或为了制止外来干扰或进攻。</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="ductility">ductility</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="desirable">desirable</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="blast">blast</span>. 显然韧性是建筑材料抗爆炸的一个重要的条件。</p><p> <span word="withstand">withstand</span>： 抵抗、抗拒、经得起指坚强地抵御住攻击、蒙受住压力或抵制住诱惑，从而暗示事物的牢固或人的勇取、坚韧等品质。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="withstand">withstand</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="soil">soil</span>. 这种树既耐早又耐涝，并能在贫瘠的上壤上很好地生长。</p><p> </p>
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