职称英语理工类考试近义词词组辨析(1)
<p> 1.<span word="excuse">excuse</span>，<span word="forgive">forgive</span>，<span word="pardon">pardon</span> 这组词都表示 原谅、宽恕。<span word="excuse">excuse</span> ： 原谅 指有意放过人们的社会、习俗方面的具体行为，如错误、疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚。常用词组：</p><p> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="for">for</span> 原谅;<span word="exeuse">exeuse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 免除。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="permission">permission</span> ;<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> !请原谅，我没有得到你的允许就用了你的电话，我想你不会介意吧!</p><p> <span word="forgive">forgive</span>：饶恕、宽恕、赦免 感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，而且打消一切复仇的心理，不再恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forgive">forgive</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="intimate">intimate</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="betrayed">betrayed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>. 她如此善良，竟能原谅在她处境最艰难时背叛她的挚友。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="forgave">forgave</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="readily">readily</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="them">them</span>.他如此爽快地宽恕了那些伤害，简直可以说，他是在招惹伤害。</p><p> <span word="pardon">pardon</span>： 原谅、宽恕 正式用语，指放弃处罚要求、予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同<span word="excuse">excuse</span>。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pardoned">pardoned</span>. 我们有必要逃命，但我们不能指望得到宽恕。</p><p> </p>
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