2015年职称英语考试理工类介词用法解析(3)
<p> 关于、基础、靠、着论</p><p> 例： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。</p><p> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Shen">Shen</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="issues">issues</span>. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。</p><p> <span word="Theory">Theory</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>. 理论必须以实践为基础。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="rice">rice</span>. 南方人主食大米。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span>. 城市人靠薪金生活。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="luxuries">luxuries</span>， <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="of">of</span> 100 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。</p><p> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choicest">choicest</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scrounger">scrounger</span>， <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。</p><p> <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kettle">kettle</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boil">boil</span> 。让水壶的水一直开着。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="run">run</span> 。敌人在逃跑。</p><p> <span word="on">on</span>后接<span word="the">the</span>加上一个作名词的动词。其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：</p><p> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="march">march</span>在行军中，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mend">mend</span> 在好转中，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prowl">prowl</span>徘徊，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="move">move</span>活动中，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scrounge">scrounge</span>巧取豪夺，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="go">go</span>活跃，忙碌，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lookout">lookout</span>注意， 警戒，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>监视着。<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hop">hop</span>趁不备抓住某人等等。</p>
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