2015年职称英语考试理工类语法精讲(1)
<p> 语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系.语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态.</p><p> 在线网络课堂职称英语辅导团队现将职称英语考试中被动语态的知识点、考点等总结如下,希望考生能达到全面熟悉和熟练运用,以帮助大家提高考试成绩.</p><p> 一、被动语态考点聚焦</p><p> 被动语态的概念:</p><p> 不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态.</p><p> 被动语态的构成方式:</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> + 过去分词,口语只也有用<span word="get">get</span> / <span word="become">become</span> + 过去分词表示.</p><p> 被动语态的基本用法:</p><p> 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题.</p><p> ①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化.看下列例句.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>.</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meon">meon</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>.</p><p> ②主动变被动时,宾补成主补;不定式前需加<span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p>
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