2015年职称英语理工类语法辅导资料：基本句型(2)
<p> 第二句型：主语 + 不及物动词</p><p> 在这个句型中主要注意及物动词与不及物动词的区分：</p><p> 不及物动词 及物动词</p><p> <span word="rise">rise</span> /<span word="rose">rose</span> / <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> /<span word="raised">raised</span> / <span word="raised">raised</span></p><p> <span word="arise">arise</span> / <span word="arose">arose</span> / <span word="arisen">arisen</span> <span word="arouse">arouse</span> / <span word="aroused">aroused</span> / <span word="aroused">aroused</span></p><p> <span word="lie">lie</span> / <span word="lay">lay</span> / <span word="lain">lain</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> / <span word="laid">laid</span> / <span word="laid">laid</span></p><p> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="reach">reach</span></p><p> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="await">await</span></p><p> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span></p><p> 上面所注仅为典型词义，要根据句子判别其他意思。</p><p> 此外，该句型常采用倒装形式，注意辨别，主要是以下两种情况：</p><p> 1) 用<span word="here">here</span> 或 <span word="there">there</span>引导：<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. / <span word="There">There</span> <span word="rings">rings</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.</p><p> 2) 在动词 + 介词短语的结构中，往往将介词短语提前：<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> </p>
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