2015年职称英语理工类考试辅导：词汇解析(2)
<p> 连词，代词及冠词的语法功能及复习要点</p><p> 相关背景知识介绍：</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="theres">theres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="willtheres">willtheres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>. /有志者事竟成。</p><p> 财富，财宝; <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riches">riches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> 知识的宝库。)</p><p> <span word="Traditionally">Traditionally</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juice">juice</span>. <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>.</p><p> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>: 过去常常</p><p> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span>：脱掉，起飞;</p><p> <span word="bare">bare</span>：裸的，裸体的;无遮蔽的;</p><p> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span>:开展;贯彻，实行，执行</p><p> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="people">people</span>;</p><p> <span word="this">this</span> -- <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juice">juice</span></p><p> 小结：</p><p> 1. 代词通常前指，指代前文中出现的内容。</p><p> 2. 在确认代词的指代对象时，要注意该代词所在的结构在其所在句子中具有的含义。<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="their">their</span><span word="people">people</span>; <span word="their">their</span><span word="people">people</span>; <span word="this">this</span> -- <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juice">juice</span></p><p> 3. 同一句中， 相邻句中同一代词的指代内容一致;<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="people">people</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grapes">grapes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> 在 2003年综合类<span word="C">C</span>级别的阅读理解文章中，在2003年理工类<span word="C">C</span>级阅读理解的文章中都不约而同地在阅读文章中对代词的指代内容和冠词的指代内容进行 直接的考察，现在职称英语考试已经基本上不对不定冠词进行考察了，对于不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>，只需要有这样的认识：它们与可数名词连用，表示种类或者数量上的单数。如：</p>
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