2015年理工类职称英语考试语法学习笔记(5)
<p> 归纳：</p><p> <span word="n">n</span> 在主语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构中，当宾语是动词不定式或句子时，要用<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语，将动词不定式或句子移到句子的后面去。</p><p> <span word="n">n</span> 考试时，判断要不要 <span word="it">it</span>，主要看句子后面有没有动词不定式或句子，若有，要选 <span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="n">n</span> 宾语、宾语补足语倒装：当宾语较长，宾语补足语较短时，为了句子结构均衡，往往采用倒装，这里不存在<span word="it">it</span>的使用问题, 对下句作出判断：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ultrasound">ultrasound</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> ______ <span word="early">early</span> <span word="diagnosis">diagnosis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="possible">possible</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 该题的正确答案应为<span word="B">B</span>，因为句子采用了倒装形式，原结构为：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ultrasound">ultrasound</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> [<span word="early">early</span> <span word="diagnosis">diagnosis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>] <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> 宾语 补足语</p><p> 3) 记住以下短语：</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="takeas">takeas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="ofas">ofas</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regardas">regardas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="toas">toas</span></p><p> </p>
页:
[1]