职称英语考试理工类考点同义词组辨析(3)
<p> 7. <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="against">against</span>，<span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="from">from</span> 在防御意义上，它们的用法很微妙。当防备的是一实实在在所面临的事物时，用<span word="from">from</span>;若防备的是一个理论上的可能会发生 的事</p><p> 物时，用<span word="against">against</span>。试比较：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blow">blow</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="warship">warship</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="torpedoes">torpedoes</span>.</p><p> 句 是针对他所面临的一击。句 是针对的攻击还没有发生。再如，在保险业中表示投保意义时，用<span word="against">against</span>，实际上也是针对某种可能的不利因素。</p><p> 33.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> 这三个短语都涉及实际上，事实上 的意思。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>， 事实上、实际上，有对比之意。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="first">first</span>.我原以为你不会在意。事实上我并不介意. 可你应该先问问我。</p><p> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> 可用作副词性质的修饰语，没有对比的意味，表示 实质上差不多等于：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="ns">ns</span> <span word="refused">refused</span>. 他实际上等于拒绝了。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="settled">settled</span>. 这事情就算</p><p> 解决了.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>，事实上 用于指出即将述说的是一个事实：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>. 我原以为情况会好起来，但事实是. 情况在变坏。</p><p> 34.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> ，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> 这两个短语很相像， 但用法有别。</p>
页:
[1]