2015年职称英语理工类语法词汇之同义词组辨析(2)
<p> 2.<span word="reach">reach</span>，<span word="arrive">arrive</span>，<span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> 三个词语均可作 到达 解。</p><p> <span word="reach">reach</span> 作到达目的地、目标等解时往往含有经过了缓慢的，艰巨的，有条不紊的过程之意，与<span word="arrive">arrive</span> 相比所作的努力更大，并经历了一定的曲折。<span word="reach">reach</span> 亦</p><p> 可表示到达终点之前先到达 分阶段的目的地。可作及物与不及物动词。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="Milan">Milan</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="nightfall">nightfall</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Venice">Venice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>.他希望傍晚时到达米兰，第二天到达威尼斯。<span word="reach">reach</span> 的引申义表示 蠃得 ，打动，与建立联系。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hearer">hearer</span>. 讲演者打动了</p><p> 听众的心。<span word="reach">reach</span> 后接<span word="to">to</span> 时，可作 合计被累加。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sums">sums</span> <span word="reoched">reoched</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="considerable">considerable</span> <span word="tolal">tolal</span>. 各项金额加起来相当可观。</p><p> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> 侧重表示真正地 到达 目的地这一结果而不是途中的经历. 在现代英语中只作不及物动词。最终到达一个大地方后接介词<span word="in">in</span>，到达一个小地方后接介词<span word="at">at</span>。</p><p> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="az">az</span> <span word="seashoe">seashoe</span> <span word="before">before</span> 5 <span word="p">p</span>. <span word="m">m</span>，<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天下午5点以前我们到达海边,</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span>.</p><p> 一周前我们到达波士顿，并在一家很好的旅馆住下。</p><p> 【注意】 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>. 与<span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="safely">safely</span>的区别：前者强调到达时平安无事，侧重到达主语的状态，<span word="safe">safe</span> 为形容词，作复合谓语的一部分;后者则强调平安地到达，侧重到达的</p>
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