职称英语理工类词汇复习资料之虚拟语气
<p> 1.虚拟语气的含蓄条件句</p><p> 介词<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="without">without</span>，<span word="under">under</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>等表示含蓄条件;</p><p> 连词<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>等表示含蓄条件;</p><p> 副词<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>，<span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>等表示转折假设;</p><p> 2.用于方式状语从句的虚拟语气</p><p> 3.常用的虚拟语气句式</p><p> 1) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span></p><p> 2) <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span></p><p> 3)<span word="intend">intend</span>/<span word="mean">mean</span>/<span word="hope">hope</span>/<span word="wish">wish</span>/<span word="plan">plan</span>的一般过去式或<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>+不定式完成式</p><p> 或：<span word="intend">intend</span>/<span word="mean">mean</span>/<span word="hope">hope</span>/<span word="wish">wish</span>/<span word="plan">plan</span>的过去完成式+不定式一般式;表示未曾实现的行为;</p><p> 4)情态动词完成式可以表示责备、推测语气;倒装</p><p> 全部倒装与部分倒装：</p><p> 英语中，通常是主语在谓语动词的前面，是主语+谓语结构，这叫陈述语序，也称为正常语序，如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就称为倒装语序。有的倒装语序把整个谓语动词放在主语之前，称为完全倒装，有的只是谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。例如：</p><p> 正常语序<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="side">side</span>.她的学生站在她的边上.</p><p> 倒装语序<span word="By">By</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="student">student</span></p><p> 正常语序<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>.我们很少看到他情绪那么好</p><p> 倒装语序<span word="Rarely">Rarely</span> <span word="havewe">havewe</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="mood">mood</span></p>
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