职称英语理工类词汇复习资料(9)
<p> 副词 1 修饰功能 五日的早晨。<span word="on">on</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="home">home</span>一到家。 <span word="for">for</span>： <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>[<span word="days">days</span>，<span word="years">years</span>]有几小时[几天，。</p><p> <span word="for">for</span>：</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>[<span word="days">days</span>，<span word="years">years</span>]有几小时[几天，几年]</p><p> <span word="within">within</span>：</p><p> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>在一个星期内。 2.动态介词与静态介词</p><p> 介词短语结构与<span word="be">be</span>动词搭配使用，构成系表结构，这个结构属于静态结构，通常用于描述事物的状态，特征，如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.那本书在桌上。</p><p> 一些介词本身也可以区分为动态介词和静态介词，如：<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="on">on</span>，<span word="at">at</span>等属于典型的静态介词，而<span word="into">into</span></p><p> 和<span word="onto">onto</span>就属于典型的动态介词，举例如下：</p><p> <span word="in">in</span>：<span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>住在伦敦</p><p> <span word="on">on</span>：<span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span>头上戴着帽子</p><p> <span word="at">at</span>：<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>在山脚</p><p> 比较：</p><p> <span word="onto">onto</span>：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>骑到马上</p><p> <span word="into">into</span>：<span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span>走进屋里。</p><p> 3.介词所带的宾语从句：<span word="mda">mda</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> 介词后面需要带名词性的结构作宾语，如果宾语是一个从句结构，则该介词带的是宾语从句，比较：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="ofgoing">ofgoing</span> <span word="abroda">abroda</span>.他在说出国的事情</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.他在说他想要做什么。</p>
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