职称英语理工类AB级习题精选：词汇选项
<p> 一、单选题 .下面共有<span word="l">l</span>5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)</p><p> 1、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="comprises">comprises</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="persons">persons</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="absorbs">absorbs</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="concerns">concerns</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="excludes">excludes</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="involves">involves</span></p><p> 标准答案： <span word="d">d</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="comprise">comprise</span> <span word="v">v</span>.包含, 由组成;该词和<span word="D">D</span> 是近义词。<span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.吸收, 吸引; <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.涉及, 关系到<span word="n">n</span>.关系, 关心; <span word="exclude">exclude</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 把排除在外; 该句含义是这个委员会是由5个人组成。</p><p> 2、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="furnished">furnished</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simplest">simplest</span> <span word="essentials">essentials</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chair">chair</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="supplied">supplied</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="gathered">gathered</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="grasped">grasped</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="made">made</span></p><p> 标准答案： <span word="a">a</span></p><p> 解析：分析：根据划线词后的介词搭配判断答案<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="furnishwith">furnishwith</span>= <span word="supply">supply</span>/<span word="providewith">providewith</span>/给提供 <span word="gather">gather</span> <span word="n">n</span>.集合, 聚集<span word="vi">vi</span>.集合, 聚集<span word="vt">vt</span>.使聚集; <span word="grasp">grasp</span></p><p> <span word="vt">vt</span>./ <span word="n">n</span>.抓住,掌握, 领会;该句含义是这个房间配备了最基本的物品：一张床，一把椅子，和一张桌子。</p><p> 3、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="merge">merge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="motivate">motivate</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="combine">combine</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="compact">compact</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="nominate">nominate</span></p>
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