职称英语理工类C级课程讲义：词汇
<p> 词汇选择试题以及分析： 1 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> , <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="irritated">irritated</span>：<span word="vtI">vtI</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="irradiated">irradiated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delay">delay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flight">flight</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="awakened">awakened</span>: <span word="vt">vt</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="awakens">awakens</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="arisen">arisen</span>: <span word="vi">vi</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="arisen">arisen</span>.</p><p> <span word="arise">arise</span> = <span word="appear">appear</span> = <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> = <span word="originate">originate</span> = <span word="cause">cause</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span>：<span word="vt">vt</span></p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="cries">cries</span> <span word="annoy">annoy</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 分析：<span word="arouse">arouse</span>是一个多义词，一般作为及物动词使用，基本含义有：唤醒某人，引起、激发;鼓励、鼓动。我们可以参看教材上一道原题</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bullfight">bullfight</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="arouses">arouses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bull">bull</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="confuses">confuses</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="excites">excites</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="scares">scares</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="diverts">diverts</span></p><p> <span word="arouse">arouse</span> = <span word="awaken">awaken</span> = <span word="encourage">encourage</span> = <span word="cause">cause</span></p><p> 在06年的8题中，题目略做改动：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="excites">excites</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bull">bull</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="frightens">frightens</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="scares">scares</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="confuses">confuses</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="arouses">arouses</span></p><p> 得出结论：不要背答案，要搞清每个常用词的用法和同义词，尽量在学习过程中能作到举一反三。</p><p> 2.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="given">given</span>：<span word="vt">vt</span>, 常出现的固定搭配：<span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>泄露秘密，发放，颁发; <span word="give">give</span> <span word="forth">forth</span>发表，公布，发出声音、气味;<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span>屈服，交上;<span word="give">give</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span>让步，坍塌，破裂</p>
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