职称英语理工类词汇选项模拟练习题(1)
<p> 第一部分：词汇选项 </p><p> 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p> 1 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cheetah">cheetah</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fastest">fastest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="substituted">substituted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="compelled">compelled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> 2 <span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="invariable">invariable</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="orderly">orderly</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="customary">customary</span></p><p> 3 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="consistently">consistently</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="nesting">nesting</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="spring">spring</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="purposely">purposely</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span></p><p> 4 <span word="Cold">Cold</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arteries">arteries</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="constrict">constrict</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="rigid">rigid</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="die">die</span></p><p> 5 <span word="Crayfish">Crayfish</span>, <span word="small">small</span> <span word="freshwater">freshwater</span> <span word="crustacean">crustacean</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lobsters">lobsters</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="consumed">consumed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mississippi">Mississippi</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="Basin">Basin</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="bred">bred</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="supplied">supplied</span></p><p> 6 <span word="Groundwater">Groundwater</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="resource">resource</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="exists">exists</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earths">Earths</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="contamination">contamination</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overuse">overuse</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="popularization">popularization</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="contraction">contraction</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span></p><p> 7 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contemplate">contemplate</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="contradictory">contradictory</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genius">genius</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hypothetical">hypothetical</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="profound">profound</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="mathematical">mathematical</span></p>
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