职称英语理工类语法词汇常见考点：主语+谓语+宾语
<p> 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="InO">InO</span>+<span word="DO">DO</span>]</p><p> 解读：在该句型中，间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由<span word="to">to</span>或<span word="for">for</span>引起的短语，放在直接宾语之后，即构成主语+谓语+直宾+介词+间宾的句型。这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词<span word="for">for</span>或<span word="to">to</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salt">salt</span>? 请你把盐给我好吗?</p><p> <span word="Uncle">Uncle</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>. 王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. = <span word="My">My</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salt">salt</span>. = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 我把盐递给他。</p><p> 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="O">O</span>+<span word="OC">OC</span>]</p><p> 解读：宾补的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。它可以由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式和介词短语等充当。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p> 点击一：使役动词<span word="make">make</span>, <span word="let">let</span>, <span word="have">have</span>等后接不带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 他让我一天工作十二小时。</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]