职称英语考试理工类语法讲解：主谓一致
<p> 主谓一致</p><p> 常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;</p><p> 常出现主语有定语从句或其他修饰的结构中;</p><p> 常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;</p><p> 1.以一<span word="s">s</span>结尾的名词的主谓一致</p><p> 学科名词构词单复专有名词</p><p> 2.用<span word="and">and</span>连接的名词或代词作主语</p><p> 意义上是两个人、物、概念例如：<span word="JackandTom">JackandTom</span></p><p> 意义上是同一个人、物、概念</p><p> <span word="eachandeacheveryandevery">eachandeacheveryandevery</span></p><p> 3.集合名词的主谓一致</p><p> 许多个体一个整体</p><p> <span word="audienceclasscommitteefamily">audienceclasscommitteefamily</span></p><p> <span word="groupteamtribecongress">groupteamtribecongress</span></p><p> 4.<span word="people">people</span>;<span word="police">police</span>;<span word="militia">militia</span>;<span word="cattle">cattle</span>;<span word="poultry">poultry</span>等复数意义名词作主语</p><p> 5.<span word="the">the</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>.表一类人的主谓一致</p><p> 6.临近原则</p><p> <span word="notonly">notonly</span>......<span word="butalso">butalso</span>......;<span word="not">not</span>......<span word="but">but</span>......</p><p> <span word="eitherorneithernor">eitherorneithernor</span>：<span word="or">or</span></p><p> 7.<span word="AaswellasB">AaswellasB</span>谓语的数不受附加成分的影响<span word="aswellasmuchrathermolenolesssuchtogetheralongaccompaniedbut">aswellasmuchrathermolenolesssuchtogetheralongaccompaniedbut</span>;<span word="except">except</span>;<span word="including">including</span>;<span word="with">with</span></p><p> 8.表示时间、重量、价值、长度、面积、体积、容积等度量的复数名词短语作主语</p><p> 9.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致单数</p><p> 10.定语从句中的主谓一致，谓语的数要与先行词一致</p>
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