理工类职称英语考试语法学习笔记(9)
<p> 比较级：<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span></p><p> 注意：</p><p> 1) 比较形式是否正确，如是否有类似<span word="more">more</span> <span word="better">better</span>这样重复比较的错误;</p><p> 2)两者之间是比较级，三者以上是最高级，看看是两者还是三者或三者以上;</p><p> 3)只有同类的人或物才能比较;比较不能包括自己， 常用<span word="other">other</span>表示排除。</p><p> 例如不能说：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> 而应说：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> 4)修饰比较级的词有：<span word="much">much</span>, <span word="even">even</span>, <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="still">still</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> 等，例如：</p><p> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> .</p><p> 你能看出下句的问题吗?</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 该句有两个大错1)<span word="high">high</span>的比较级为<span word="higher">higher</span>，2)主语<span word="his">his</span> <span word="salary">salary</span>而比较对象是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，两者不可比，怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> ______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacherB">teacherB</span>.<span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span></p><p> 正确答案是<span word="C">C</span>，也可以写成<span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span></p><p> 最高级<span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+<span word="that">that</span> 定语从句，例如：</p>
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